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Pilot projects across Europe |
Pilot projects with Ford FFVs and external partners are under way across Europe, to test potential large scale introduction of E85 fuel and FFVs.
BEST (Bioethanol for Sustainable Transport) has pilot projects planned or under way in the UK, Spain, Italy, Germany and the Netherlands. PROCURA, which looks at bioethanol, biodiesel and natural gas, is currently establishing test programmes in Italy, Portugal, Poland, Spain and the Netherlands. |
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Projects across Europe
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The Swedish example |
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The Swedish success story of E85 and Ford’s FFV models is a prime example of what can be accomplished through co-operation between organisations from different industries. Together with government and non-governmental organisations, Ford has played – and continues to play – a major, pioneering role.
Incentives for environmentally friendly vehicles in Sweden include: free parking in selected cities, reduced vehicle insurance, exemption from congestion charges in Stockholm, reduced company car tax and lower annual registration taxes. Bioethanol is also exempt from mineral oil tax.
As part of the programme, the Swedish Government ruled that 75% of their vehicle purchases (excluding police, fire and ambulance vehicles) must be alternative fuel vehicles. In addition, by law, all petrol stations with an annual volume of more than 1,000 cubic metres must have an alternative fuel pump by 31 December 2009 and all new filling stations must offer alternative fuels. The number of E85 pumps has risen from almost none to more than 600 since 2001 and it is projected that by 2009 nearly 60% of Sweden’s 4,000 filling stations will be retailing E85. |
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